In 2020 the Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada established a College of Fellows.
The College has a two-fold purpose:
- To recognize distinguished persons who have made major contributions to the study of the Crown.
- To associate them with the Institute’s mission of educating Canadians on the Crown.
Fellows may use the following postnominal letters:
- FSCC: Fellow of the Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada
- MECC: Membre de l’Institut d’études sur la Couronne au Canada
A prospective Fellow may be nominated by a current Fellow, a prerequisite to which is that the prospective Fellow will have published a major work (book or academic paper) related to Canada’s constitutional monarchy.
List of Fellows
Professor John Borrows, OC, FRSC
Fellow elected December 4, 2021
B.A., M.A., J.D., LL.M. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Osgoode Hall Law School), LL.D. (Hons., Dalhousie, York, SFU, Queen’s & Law Society of Ontario), D.H.L, (Toronto), F.R.S.C., O.C., John Borrows is the Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Law at the University of Victoria Law School in British Columbia. His publications include, Recovering Canada; The Resurgence of Indigenous Law (Donald Smiley Award best book in Canadian Political Science, 2002), Canada’s Indigenous Constitution (Canadian Law and Society Best Book Award 2011), Drawing Out Law: A Spirit’s Guide (2010), Freedom and Indigenous Constitutionalism((Donald Smiley Award best book in Canadian Political Science, 2016), The Right Relationship (with Michael Coyle, ed.), Resurgence and Reconciliation (with Michael Asch, Jim Tully, eds.), Law’s Indigenous Ethics (2020 Best subsequent Book Award from Native American and Indigenous Studies Association, 2020 W. Wes Pue Best book award from the Canadian Law and Society Association). He is the 2017 Killam Prize winner in Social Sciences and the 2019 Molson Prize Winner from the Canada Council for the Arts, the 2020 Governor General’s Innovation Award, and the 2021 Canadian Bar Association President’s Award winner. He was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2020. John is a member of the Chippewa of the Nawash First Nation in Ontario, Canada.
John Fraser, CM
Inaugural Fellow appointed August 20, 2020
In his distinguished and award-winning tenure at The Globe and Mail, journalist and author John Fraser was a dance and theatre critic, a China correspondent, UK-based European correspondent, Ottawa bureau chief, national columnist and national editor, before becoming editor of Saturday Night magazine from 1987-1994. He has been a columnist at The Toronto Star and the National Post and has published in everything from the New York Times to Paris Match and The Guardian. He is author of twelve books, including the internationally-acclaimed The Chinese: Portrait of a People (1980), Eminent Canadians (2000), and The Secret of the Crown: Canada’s Affair with Royalty (2012).
Mr. Fraser was Master and Chair of the board of Massey College in the University of Toronto from 1995 to 2014 before becoming founding president and CEO of the National NewsMedia Council, the principal media ethics watchdog in Canada; he currently serves as the Council’s executive chair. A Member of the Order of Canada, he is founding president of the Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada. In 2016, in recognition of his long and continuing career in the profession, he was named to the Canadian Journalism Hall of Fame. In 2020 he received the prestigious Michener-Baxter Special Award from the Michener Awards Foundation for long-term achievement in public service journalism.
Dr. Andrew Heard
Inaugural Fellow appointed August 20, 2020
Andrew Heard is Professor in the Political Science Department at Simon Fraser University and a past president of the British Columbia Political Studies Association. Having studied at Dalhousie University, the London School of Economics, the University of Toronto, and Oxford University, he previously taught at Dalhousie University and at Rhodes University in South Africa, where he was born. The research over the course of his career has spanned law and politics, sparked by an interest in the “rules of the game” and the institutions that structure Canada’s political society.
A focus of Dr. Heard’s research is on the monarchy and how it has evolved since Confederation, from a single imperial office into something embedded domestically in Canada’s national and provincial governments – while still shared with fifteen other countries. The nature and powers of Canada’s vice regal offices are particular subjects of his study. Also known for his work on constitutional conventions, the informal rules which define how public officials should exercise their legal powers, he has published two editions of Canadian Constitutional Conventions: The Marriage of Law and Politics. Other research interests cover a range of Canadian constitutional and institutional issues such as Senate reform, parliamentary privilege, federalism, elections, and the courts.
Professor Andrew Irvine
Fellow elected December 4, 2021
Often recognized for his scholarly work on Canada’s Governor General’s Literary Awards, Andrew Irvine has published extensively on the awards and their connection to Canada’s vice-regal office. He has also written about the over 600 award laureates who have been recognized with these awards since their founding 1936.
A professor at the University of British Columbia, Dr Irvine has also published on the history and theory of the rule of law. Together with Jason Gratl, he has shown that, in its modern form, the rule of law helps resolve tensions between national security and public accountability, a point picked up by the Supreme Court of Canada in Charkaoui v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) [2007].
Professor Irvine is a past senior advisor to the UBC president, a past vice-chair of the UBC Board of Governors, a past head of the Department of Economics, Philosophy and Political Science at UBC Okanagan and a past president of the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association. He is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Canada’s Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship.
His academic work has been translated into French, Spanish, Greek and Italian.
Dr. D. Michael Jackson, CVO, SOM, CD†
Inaugural Fellow appointed August 20, 2020
After an academic career in French studies, including a doctorate at l’Université de Caen (France), Michael Jackson was chief of protocol for Saskatchewan from 1980 to 2005. During this time he established the provincial honours program, was author of educational booklets on the Crown and honours, and coordinated ten tours of members of the Royal Family. From 1998 to 2005 he was also executive director of Government House Heritage Property in Regina.
In 1987 the Queen invested Dr. Jackson as a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO) and in 2005 promoted him to Commander (CVO). He received the Canadian Forces’ Decoration in 1995, was appointed a member of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit (SOM) in 2007, and was awarded the Sovereign’s Medal for Volunteers in 2021. An ordained Anglican deacon, he has written extensively on the diaconate in an ecumenical context and in 2021 received an honorary doctorate of divinity from the College of Emmanuel & St. Chad in Saskatoon. Dr. Jackson is author of The Crown and Canadian Federalism (2013); co-editor of The Evolving Canadian Crown (2012) and Canada and the Crown (2013); and editor of The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy (2018), The Diaconate in Ecumenical Perspective (2019), and Royal Progress: Canada’s Monarchy in the Age of Disruption (2020). He is president of the Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada.
The Rt. Hon. David Johnston, PC, CC, CMM, COM, CD
Inaugural Fellow appointed August 20, 2020
The Right Honourable David Johnston was Canada’s twenty-eighth governor general, serving from 2010 to 2017. During his mandate he established the Rideau Hall Foundation (RHF), a registered charity that supports and amplifies the Office of the Governor General in its work to connect, honour and inspire Canadians.
Today, he is actively involved as Chair of the RHF Board of Directors and serves on a number of corporate and not-for-profit boards. Prior to his installation as governor general, Dr. Johnston was a professor of law for 45 years. He served as President of the University of Waterloo for two terms and Principal of McGill University for three terms. He was president of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada and of the Conférence des recteurs et des principaux des universités du Québec.
Dr. Johnston was the first non-US citizen to be elected chair at Harvard University’s Board of Overseers, from which he graduated in 1963 magna cum laude; he was twice named all-American in hockey and was named to Harvard’s Athletic Hall of Fame. He holds degrees from Harvard, Cambridge and Queen’s and has received more than three dozen honorary degrees or fellowships. He has authored or co-authored more than thirty books. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada in 1997.
The Hon. Serge Joyal, PC, OC, OQ, FRSC
Inaugural Fellow appointed August 20, 2020
The Honourable Serge Joyal was a Senator from 1997 to 2020 and chair of its Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, of which he was a member for twenty years. He studied law at l’Université de Montréal, la Faculté internationale de Droit comparé de Strasbourg (France), Sheffield University (UK) and the London School of Economics and Political Science. He has been an MP, a Minister and Secretary of State, and in 1980-81 co-chaired the Special Joint Committee that recommended the adoption of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the patriation of the Constitution.
As a jurist, he has intervened in a personal capacity on a number of occasions before various Canadian courts to defend the recognition of rights and freedoms and the fundamental principles of parliamentary institutions. He was an intervenor on the side of the Attorney-General of Canada in the challenges to the Succession to the Throne Act, 2013 before the Quebec Superior Court (2014-2016) and the Quebec Court of Appeal (2019).
A well-known collector and patron of the arts, he is the author and publisher of several articles and books related to parliamentary and constitutional law, as well as essays in social and political history. Among these are Protecting Canadian Democracy: The Senate You Never Knew (editor, 2003) and Le Mythe de Napoléon au Canada français (2013). He is an Officer of the Order of Canada, Officier de l’Ordre national du Québec, and Commandeur de la Légion d’honneur (France).
Dr. Barbara J. Messamore, FRHistS
Inaugural Fellow appointed August 20, 2020
Barbara J. Messamore is professor of history at University of the Fraser Valley. She earned a PhD at the University of Edinburgh and is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (UK). Author of Canada’s Governors General, 1847-1878: Biography and Constitutional Evolution (2006), she has published a number of articles on Canadian political and constitutional history, some with a special focus on the Crown in Canada, and on British Imperial history. She has served as an expert witness in legal cases concerning Canadian constitutional history.
Dr. Messamore is co-author of Narrating a Nation: Canadian History Pre-Confederation (2011) and of Conflict and Compromise: Pre-Confederation Canada (2017); has edited a published collection on migration in Canada, Canadian Migration Patterns from Britain and North America (2004); and co-founded and edited the Journal of Historical Biography. In 2014 she was a visiting scholar at Hughes Hall, University of Cambridge, and in 2017 was a visiting Professor in Canadian Studies at the University of Silesia. She is 2nd vice-president of the Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada.
Dr. Warren Newman
Fellow elected December 4, 2021
Warren J. Newman is Senior General Counsel in the Constitutional, Administrative and International Law Section of the Department of Justice of Canada. He holds degrees in history, political science, civil law and common law from McGill University, a Master’s degree in constitutional law from Osgoode Hall Law School, and a Ph.D. in law from Queen’s University, where his dissertation was on constitutional reform in federal institutions. Dr. Newman has been a legal advisor to the Government of Canada and a constitutional specialist since 1982. A member of the Bars of Ontario and Quebec, he received the distinction of Advocate Emeritus in 2009.
Dr. Newman acted as counsel for the Attorney General of Canada before the Supreme Court in the Manitoba Language Rights Reference, the Quebec Secession Reference and the Senate Reform Reference, as well as before trial and appellate courts in many constitutional cases, including the Motard case on the validity of the Succession to the Throne Act, 2013. He has appeared frequently as an expert witness before parliamentary committees and has published numerous academic papers. He is a Governor of the Quebec Bar Foundation, Director of the LL.M. program in constitutional law at Osgoode and has been an adjunct professor at the Faculties of Law of the Universities of Ottawa, Queen’s, McGill, and York. Dr. Newman was awarded the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012 for his contributions to constitutional and Crown law. In 2019, he was appointed as Canada’s member of the European Commission on Democracy through Law.
Dr. Peter H. Russell, OC, FRSC
Inaugural Fellow appointed August 20, 2020
Peter H. Russell is University Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto. His scholarly interests embrace four areas: constitutional politics, judicial politics, settler-Indigenous relations, and parliamentary democracy. Among his publications are The Judiciary in Canada: The Third Branch of Government; Constitutional Odyssey: Can Canadians Become A Sovereign People?; Recognizing Aboriginal Title: The Mabo Case and Indigenous Resistance to English-Settler Colonialism; Canada’s Odyssey: A Country Based on Incomplete Conquests; and Sovereignty: The Biography of a Claim.
Dr. Russell has advanced the argument that monarchy is the best way of handling the need in a parliamentary system for duality at the top—separating the head of state from the head of government. The track record of monarchical parliamentary systems in terms of long-term stability, economic well-being, the respect for minorities and freedom is much better than the more numerous republican parliamentary systems. Peter Russell has served as President of the Canadian Political Science Association, Chairman of the Churchill Society for the Advancement of Parliamentary Democracy, Foreign Secretary of the Royal Society of Canada, and Chair of the Research Advisory Committee for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. He is a Fellow of Trinity College and Massey College, a past-Principal of Innis College and founding Principal of Senior College at the University of Toronto. He is an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Dr. David E. Smith, OC, SOM, FRSC†
Inaugural Fellow appointed August 20, 2020
David E. Smith is Adjunct Professor, Politics and Public Administration, at Ryerson University. He taught political studies at the University of Saskatchewan from 1964 to 2004 and then was a senior research fellow at the Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy in the University of Regina. He is a previous president of the Canadian Political Science Association. His publications include a trilogy of works on each of the parts of Parliament, as well as books on political parties, the constitution, and federalism.
Professor Anne Twomey, AO
Fellow elected December 4, 2021
Anne Twomey is a professor of constitutional law at the University of Sydney. She previously worked for the High Court of Australia, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Research Service, the Australian Senate Legal and Constitutional Committee, and the Cabinet Office of New South Wales. She is author of The Chameleon Crown: The Queen and Her Australian Governors (2006), on the Crown’s role in the decolonisation of the Australian States, and The Australia Acts 1986: Australia’s Statutes of Independence (2010). In 2018, Cambridge University Press published her book on the exercise of vice-regal reserve powers in the Realms, The Veiled Sceptre: Reserve Powers of Heads of State in Westminster Systems. She was an expert witness in the recent litigation concerning changes to the rules of succession in Canada. Dr. Twomey gave presentations at the conferences of the Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada at Victoria (2016) and Toronto (2019).